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The Order of St John of Jerusalem is one of
the oldest institutions of Western and Christian civilisation.
Present in Palestine in around 1050, it is a lay religious Order,
traditionally of military, chivalrous, noble nature. Its 13,000
members include Professed Friars and others who have made vows of
obedience. The other Knights and Dames are lay members, devoted to
the exercise of Christian virtue and charity. What distinguishes the
Knights of Malta is their commitment to reaching their spiritual
perfection within the Church and to expending their energies serving
the poor and the sick.
The Order of Malta remains true to its
inspiring principles, summarised in the motto "Tuitio Fidei et
Obsequium Pauperum", defence of the Faith and assistance to the poor
and the suffering, which become reality through the voluntary work
carried out by Dames and Knights in humanitarian assistance and
medical and social activities. Today the Order carries out these
activities in over 120 countries.
The Sovereign Order of Malta is a sovereign subject of international law, with its own constitution, passports, stamps, and public institutions. The 79th Grand Master, Fra' Matthew Festing, was elected Head of the Order for life on March 11th 2008. The Order has diplomatic relations with 104 countries - many of which non-Catholic - and missions to major European countries, as well as to European and international organisations. The Order of Malta is neutral, impartial and non-political, which is why it can successfully act as a mediator between States.
The Order has recently returned to Malta, after signing an agreement with the Maltese Government which granted the Order the exclusive use of Fort St. Angelo for a term of 99 years. Located in the town of Birgu, the Fort belonged to the Knights from 1530 until the island was occupied by Napoleon in 1798. Today, after restoration, the Fort hosts historical and cultural activities related to the Order of Malta.